Intellectual Freedom

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Why Intellectual Freedom Matters

Although intellectual freedom is treated in the United Nations Universal Declaration on Human Rights (Article 19) as a human right, some people still argue that it is a luxury or even a ‘complete and utter irrelevance’ when compared to basic human needs such as those for food, shelter, education and health. In response to this, there is actually a case for saying that freedom of expression and ...

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Educating Librarians in Intellectual Freedom

IT IS TRUE, of course, that most early American librarians-believers in the logic of the Enlightenment-personally abhorred book censorship, and that some supported this conviction with appropriate words and deeds, But the profession’s putatively strong commitment to the right to read and to the wider concept of intellectual freedom is nevertheless largely a twentieth century development, beginn...

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In this interconnected age, interpretations of academic freedom have been legally contentious for virtual environments being established in such forums as the World Wide Web and electronic mail on the Internet. This paper addresses the legal issues that arise from the conflict between the concept of academic freedom in higher education and its scope and application in cyberspace. Challenges to ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chemical & Engineering News Archive

سال: 1954

ISSN: 0009-2347,2157-4936

DOI: 10.1021/cen-v032n002.p123